Indications
Acacia (babul, Acacia nilotica or Acacia arabica) is a tree whose gum, bark, pods and leaves are used in Unani and Ayurvedic medicine. It usually appears as one ingredient in herbal mixtures such as powders (sufoof) and jams (majoon). Traditionally it is used for:
- Loose stools and mild diarrhoea, because of its astringent action
- Gum and tooth problems, such as bleeding or weak gums (as a tooth powder or mouthwash)
- White vaginal discharge and as part of tonic mixtures
- Soothing a sore throat or cough (acacia gum)
Scientific evidence for these uses is limited, and it does not cure any disease.
How It Works
Acacia bark and pods are rich in tannins, which tighten and tone tissues (an astringent effect), reduce minor bleeding from gums and slow down loose stools. The gum (similar to gum arabic) forms a soothing, protective coating on the throat and gut lining and acts as a soluble fibre.
Dosage and Administration
Use as directed on the label or by a registered Unani or Ayurvedic practitioner. The amount of acacia varies a lot between products. Tooth powders are for use on the teeth and gums only and should not be swallowed in large amounts. Not recommended for children unless a practitioner advises it.
Interactions
Tannins and gum can reduce the absorption of other medicines and of iron when taken at the same time; keep a gap of at least 2 hours. Acacia gum may slightly reduce the absorption of Amoxicillin. Tell your doctor about all herbal products you use.
Contraindications
- Known allergy to acacia or acacia gum
- Constipation or bowel blockage (for preparations taken by mouth)
- Pregnancy, unless a doctor agrees
Side Effects
Possible side effects include:
- Constipation, bloating or wind
- Nausea or stomach upset
- Allergic reactions, including itching or wheezing in sensitive people
Get urgent medical help if you have swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, severe stomach pain, or diarrhoea with blood, high fever or signs of dehydration.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Avoid medicinal amounts during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless a doctor advises it, as safety has not been established.
Precautions and Warnings
- For diarrhoea, keep drinking fluids and use oral rehydration salts.
- See a doctor if diarrhoea lasts more than 2 days, if gums bleed often, or if vaginal discharge is itchy, coloured or smelly.
- Check the label of combination products for other ingredients that may need caution.
- Buy from a reliable source.
Overdose
Large amounts may cause constipation, bloating and stomach upset. Seek medical help if a large amount has been swallowed, especially by a child.
Therapeutic Class
Unani herbal preparation (astringent)
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and out of the reach of children.
Prepared by the Oshud Alo team from standard drug references. For information only; always follow your doctor's advice.