Indications
Clove Oil is an aromatic oil taken from the dried flower buds of the clove tree. In medicines it is mostly used as one of the ingredients in rubbing balms and ointments, together with Menthol, Camphor, Eucalyptus Oil and similar oils, to give temporary relief from headache, blocked nose from colds, and minor muscle and joint aches. Clove Oil is also traditionally used for short-term relief of toothache until a dentist can be seen.
How It Works
Clove Oil contains eugenol, which has a mild numbing effect and some antiseptic action. When rubbed on the skin it produces a warming feeling that distracts from pain (counter-irritant effect). Its strong smell, together with other oils in the balm, may give a feeling of easier breathing. Scientific evidence for these effects is limited, and it does not treat the underlying cause.
Dosage and Administration
For balms: rub a small amount gently on the forehead, temples, chest, back, or painful muscles 2 to 3 times a day, or as directed on the label. Do not apply inside the nose or on broken skin. Wash hands afterwards. For toothache: a tiny amount on cotton applied to the affected tooth only, as directed on the label; avoid gums and do not swallow. Pure Clove Oil must not be taken by mouth.
Interactions
Topical use is unlikely to interact with other medicines. Large amounts swallowed may increase bleeding risk with blood thinners such as Warfarin. Do not use with heating pads or tight bandages over the area.
Contraindications
Do not use if you are allergic to clove or any ingredient. Balms containing Camphor or Menthol should not be used on the face or chest of infants and young children unless a doctor advises. Do not use on wounds, burns, eyes or mucous membranes.
Side Effects
Skin redness, burning or irritation can occur, especially on sensitive skin. Allergic skin reactions are possible. On the gums, Clove Oil can cause burning and damage if overused.
Get urgent medical help if the balm or oil is swallowed, especially by a child (it can cause seizures, breathing problems or liver damage), if it gets into the eyes and causes pain, or if you develop swelling of the face, rash or difficulty breathing.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Occasional use of balm on the skin is generally considered acceptable, but ask a doctor or pharmacist first. Do not apply to the breast area while breastfeeding, so the baby does not swallow or breathe it in.
Precautions and Warnings
For external use only. Keep away from the eyes and nose openings. Test on a small skin area first if you have sensitive skin. Toothache needs dental care; Clove Oil only relieves pain temporarily. See a doctor if pain lasts more than a week or comes with fever.
Overdose
Swallowing Clove Oil or balm can cause vomiting, drowsiness, seizures, breathing difficulty, low blood sugar and liver damage, especially in children. Go to hospital immediately.
Therapeutic Class
Topical counter-irritant and analgesic (aromatic oil); dental pain reliever.
Storage
Store below 30°C, tightly closed, away from light and heat and out of the reach of children.
Prepared by the Oshud Alo team from standard drug references. For information only; always follow your doctor's advice.