Neelofar

Indications

Nymphaea nouchali is the blue water lily (also known in Unani as Nilofar), the national flower of Bangladesh. Its flowers are used in Unani and Ayurvedic syrups and preparations traditionally given as a cooling remedy for fever and feelings of internal heat, for restlessness and poor sleep, for burning on passing urine, for thirst, and as a heart and brain tonic. Scientific evidence for these uses is limited.

How It Works

In Unani tradition the flower has a cold and moist temperament that soothes heat and calms the mind. Laboratory studies show that it contains flavonoids and other antioxidant compounds and may have mild calming and anti inflammatory effects, but these have not been confirmed in people.

Dosage and Administration

Take as directed on the label or by a registered Unani or Ayurvedic practitioner. Syrups are often diluted in water. Shake the bottle well before use.

Interactions

• It may add to the drowsiness caused by sedatives, sleeping pills, antihistamines and alcohol.
• Syrups contain sugar; people on diabetes medicines such as Metformin or Insulin should check with their doctor.
• Tell your doctor about all medicines and herbal products you take.

Contraindications

• Allergy to water lily or any ingredient.
• Poorly controlled diabetes (sugar based syrups), unless a doctor agrees.

Side Effects

It is usually well tolerated. Some people may feel drowsy or have mild stomach upset.

Get urgent medical help if you have signs of a serious allergic reaction (swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, widespread rash), or if a fever is very high, lasts more than 3 days, or comes with confusion, stiff neck, rash or difficulty breathing.

Pregnancy and Lactation

Its safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been studied. Avoid use unless your doctor advises it.

Precautions and Warnings

• Fever can be a sign of infections such as dengue, typhoid or malaria that need proper testing and treatment.
• Burning on passing urine may be a urine infection; see a doctor if it persists.
• Do not drive if you feel drowsy.

Overdose

Taking too much may cause drowsiness and stomach upset, and high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Seek medical advice if a large amount has been taken, especially by a child.

Therapeutic Class

Unani herbal preparation (cooling agent and mild sedative).

Storage

Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and out of the reach of children. Keep the bottle tightly closed.