SKINS Dots & Ribbed

Indications

A latex condom is a thin sheath made of natural rubber latex that is worn on the erect penis during sex. It is used to help prevent pregnancy and to lower the risk of passing on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and syphilis. Condoms come in different styles, such as plain, dotted, ribbed, extra thin and flavoured, but they all work in the same basic way.

How It Works

The condom forms a physical barrier. Semen collects in the tip (the reservoir) and does not enter the vagina, anus or mouth, so sperm cannot reach an egg. The barrier also reduces skin and fluid contact between partners, which lowers the chance of passing on infections. Some condoms are coated with a lubricant to reduce friction and the risk of tearing.

Dosage and Administration

• Use a new condom every time you have sex, from start to finish. Never reuse a condom.
• Check the expiry date and make sure the pack is not torn or dry. Open it carefully with your fingers, not with teeth or scissors.
• Pinch the tip to squeeze out air and roll the condom all the way down the erect penis.
• After ejaculation, hold the base of the condom while withdrawing, before the penis softens. Wrap it in tissue and throw it in the bin, not the toilet.
• Use only water-based or silicone-based lubricants.

Interactions

Oil-based products weaken latex and can make the condom break. Do not use Petroleum Jelly, baby oil, mineral oil, coconut oil, body lotions or oil-based creams with a latex condom. Some vaginal medicines, such as certain antifungal creams and pessaries, may also damage latex: check the medicine leaflet or ask a pharmacist.

Contraindications

Do not use a latex condom if you or your partner are allergic to latex. Non-latex condoms (for example polyurethane or polyisoprene) are available for people with latex allergy.

Side Effects

Most people have no problems. Some people get mild irritation, itching or redness of the genital skin, which may be caused by the lubricant, a flavour, a spermicide or friction. People with latex allergy may get itching, rash or swelling.

Get urgent medical help if you or your partner have signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or widespread hives. If a condom breaks or slips off, speak to a doctor or pharmacist quickly about emergency contraception and STI testing.

Pregnancy and Lactation

Condoms can be used safely during pregnancy and breastfeeding. During pregnancy they help protect the mother and baby from sexually transmitted infections. During breastfeeding, extra lubricant may help if the vagina feels dry.

Precautions and Warnings

• No method is 100% effective. Correct use every time gives the best protection.
• Do not use two condoms at once, as friction between them can cause tearing.
• Condoms do not fully protect against infections spread by skin contact outside the covered area, such as herpes or genital warts.
• Throw away any condom that is sticky, brittle, discoloured or past its expiry date.

Overdose

Overdose does not apply to condoms. If a condom is accidentally swallowed by a child, contact a doctor.

Therapeutic Class

Barrier contraceptive (male condom, natural rubber latex).

Storage

Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not keep condoms in a wallet or car for long periods. Keep out of the reach of children.