Tifal

Indications

Sharbat Atfal is a Unani herbal syrup made for children (atfal means children). It is traditionally used for common digestive complaints in infants and young children, such as wind (gas), colic, indigestion, loss of appetite, mild diarrhoea and tummy upset during teething. Scientific evidence for these traditional uses is limited.

How It Works

The syrup usually contains carminative herbs such as Fennel and Aniseed, which are traditionally used to relax the bowel and help release trapped gas, along with other digestive herbs. The exact effect depends on the combination of herbs in each product.

Dosage and Administration

Give only as directed on the label or by a registered Unani practitioner, using the measuring cup or spoon provided. The dose depends on the child's age. Do not give more often than the label says. Shake the bottle well before use.

Interactions

No important interactions are known. Tell the doctor or pharmacist about any other medicines or herbal products the child is taking.

Contraindications

• Allergy to any ingredient, including Fennel or Aniseed.
• Do not use in newborns unless advised by a doctor.

Side Effects

It is usually well tolerated. Occasionally it may cause mild stomach upset or an allergic skin rash.

Get urgent medical help if the child has swelling of the face or lips, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, blood in the stool, high fever, signs of dehydration (very few wet nappies, dry mouth, drowsiness) or inconsolable crying.

Pregnancy and Lactation

This product is intended for children. Adults who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use it without a doctor's advice.

Precautions and Warnings

• Diarrhoea in children can quickly cause dehydration: give oral rehydration salts (ORS) and see a doctor if it continues.
• Colic or crying that does not settle needs a doctor's assessment.
• Contains sugar: clean the child's teeth or gums after use where possible.
• Use only the measuring device supplied.

Overdose

An accidental extra dose is unlikely to be serious, but large amounts may cause stomach upset or drowsiness. Contact a doctor if you are worried.

Therapeutic Class

Unani herbal preparation (paediatric digestive syrup).

Storage

Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and out of the reach of children. Keep the cap tightly closed after opening.