Indications
Acesulfame Potassium (also called Acesulfame K) is an artificial sweetener with no calories. It is about 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is used as a sugar substitute in tablets or sachets for tea and coffee, and in sugar-free foods, drinks and some medicines. It is useful for people with diabetes or those trying to reduce sugar and calorie intake.
How It Works
Acesulfame Potassium activates the sweet taste receptors on the tongue, giving a sweet taste without adding sugar. It is not broken down by the body and passes out unchanged in the urine, so it does not raise blood sugar or provide energy. It is often combined with other sweeteners such as Sucralose or Aspartame to give a more sugar-like taste.
Dosage and Administration
Use as directed on the label, for example one tablet or sachet in place of one teaspoon of sugar. Food safety authorities have set an acceptable daily intake of 15 mg per kg of body weight, which is far more than people normally consume.
Interactions
- No important interactions with medicines are known.
- People on potassium-restricted diets should note that it contains a small amount of potassium, although the amount in normal use is very small.
Contraindications
- Known allergy or sensitivity to Acesulfame Potassium or any ingredient of the product.
- If the product also contains Aspartame, it must be avoided by people with phenylketonuria (PKU); check the label.
Side Effects
It is generally well tolerated. Some people notice a slight bitter aftertaste at high amounts. Allergic reactions are very rare. Sugar-free products that also contain sugar alcohols may cause bloating or loose stools.
Get urgent medical help if there is a rash with swelling of the face or lips, or difficulty breathing after use.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Acesulfame Potassium is considered safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding within the acceptable daily intake. Moderate use is advised.
Precautions and Warnings
- Sweeteners are not a replacement for a balanced diet; people with diabetes should continue their prescribed treatment and diet plan.
- Check labels of combined sweetener products for Aspartame if you have PKU.
- Not intended for use as a medicine to treat any condition.
Overdose
Accidental intake of a large amount is unlikely to be harmful; it may cause mild stomach upset. Seek medical advice if a child swallows a large number of tablets.
Therapeutic Class
Artificial sweetener (sugar substitute).
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light, with the container closed. Keep out of the reach of children.
Prepared by the Oshud Alo team from standard drug references. For information only; always follow your doctor's advice.